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GBP: Manufacturing PMI expected to dip

The latest S&P purchasing manager’s index data will be released shortly. Markets are expecting the index to take another dip after falling in the previous release. In December, the S&P Global/CIPS UK Manufacturing PMI declined to 44.7, from 46.5 in...


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USD: Dollar ends spectacular year

The US dollar ends the year some 5 to 15% ahead of where it started 2022 against most of its major rivals, powered in this appalling year for global peace and climate disasters by a strong safe-haven appeal. The past week has been less positive, with decisive falls...


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GBP: Pound limps into 2023

Sterling ends the year against the euro around 5% down on where it started 2022, but still sticking close to its post-referendum average. It’s some 10% down on the US dollar compared to 1st January 2022 in what has been a turbulent and difficult year for the UK...


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